Ketamine Therapy Resources
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Ketamine therapy involves the administration of ketamine—a medication that has been used as an anesthetic for decades—in controlled, sub-anesthetic doses to treat various mental health conditions and chronic pain disorders.
Ketamine works differently than traditional antidepressants. It blocks NMDA receptors and increases glutamate production, which affects mood, cognition, and thought patterns while promoting neuroplasticity.
Ketamine therapy has shown promise for treatment-resistant depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, bipolar depression, chronic pain conditions, and more.
Ketamine can be administered through various routes, including IV infusion, intramuscular injection, nasal spray (esketamine/Spravato), sublingual lozenges, and oral tablets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is ketamine therapy legal?
Yes, ketamine is an FDA-approved medication that can be legally prescribed off-label by licensed medical professionals for mental health conditions and pain management. Esketamine (Spravato) is specifically FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression and major depressive disorder with suicidal thoughts.
How many ketamine sessions are typically needed?
Most initial treatment protocols involve a series of 4-6 sessions over 2-3 weeks, followed by maintenance treatments as needed. The exact number varies based on the condition being treated and individual response to therapy.
Is ketamine therapy covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage varies. IV ketamine infusions are typically not covered by insurance for mental health conditions, though some providers may offer superbills for potential reimbursement. Spravato (esketamine) nasal spray has better insurance coverage since it's FDA-approved for specific indications.
What are the risks and side effects?
Common side effects include temporary dissociation, dizziness, nausea, increased blood pressure, and blurred vision. Most side effects resolve within hours after treatment. Ketamine therapy is conducted under medical supervision to monitor and manage any adverse effects.
Can I continue my current medications during ketamine treatment?
Most medications can be continued during ketamine therapy, but some may reduce its effectiveness. Your provider will review your current medications and may recommend temporary adjustments. Never discontinue prescribed medications without consulting your healthcare provider.
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